Media Sosial Dihujat, Dorong Publik ` Salah` Tuduh Tersangka Bom Boston

Social Media Sites Under Fire for Encouraging Rush to Judgement Boston Bomber

Editor : Heru S Winarno
Translator : Parulian Manalu


Media Sosial Dihujat, Dorong Publik ` Salah` Tuduh Tersangka Bom Boston
Sunil Tripathi (tengah) yang dituding sebagai pelaku bom Boston setelah menghilang lebih sepekan (Foto: Mail Online)

Boston (B2B) - Situs-situs media sosial dihujat karena mendorong orang untuk cepat menghakimi. Sekitar pukul 7 Kamis malam, situs-situs media sosial seperti Twitter dan Reddit berlomba menyebarkan rumor sensasional bahwa Sunil Tripathi, mahasiswa yang menghilang beberapa pekan lalu, sebagai salah satu tersangka pelaku Bom Maraton Boston.

Beberapa jam kemudian, NBC News melaporkan pihak berwenang justru tengah memburu dua bersaudara, Tamerlan dan Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, yang keduanya sama sekali tak ada kaitannya dengan Sunil.

Tapi begitu laporan-laporan salah mengenai Tripathi kian menyebar secara online, keluarga Tripathi bergegas mengerubungi komputer-komputer mereka di tempat tinggal mereka di Providence, Rhode Island. Mereka kecewa berat karena para pengguna internet terus saja melancarkan tuduhan kepada anggota keluarganya yang hilang itu.

"Orang akan ngetwit, lalu retwit, dan semua hal yang sungguh tak berisi pun menyebar dengan cepat dan menghancurkan," kata saudara perempuan Sunil, Sangeeta Tripathi, dalam satu wawancara. "Jam-jam di malam itu sungguh mengerikan."

Kekacauan yang dipanaskan ´pabrik rumor´ via media sosial dan lalu digoreng para jurnalis ternama yang menyebarkan lagi misinformasi ini, terjadi di akhir minggu menggemparkan, baik bagi organisasi berita yang mapan maupun situs-situs media sosial, yang mengubah dinamika proses pengumpulan berita, seperti dilansir Yahoo.

Sejumlah outlet media tradisiomal bahkan mempermalukan diri dengan menurunkan reportase tak bertanggungjawab, di antaranya New York Post milik News Corp, Rabu waktu AS, lalu menurunkan halaman depan foto dua pria memanggul ransel seraya menyebut mereka tersangka pelaku pemboman.

Editor koran ini, Col Allan, berkilah bahwa korannya tidak mengidentifikasi pria-pria dengan tas ransel ini sebagai tersangka dan itu ditegaskan oleh keterangan foto.

Media besar lainnya juga dikritik karena tidak akurat, di antaranya CNN dan Associated Press yang memberitakan seorang tersangka tertangkap hari Rabu dan ternyata dibantah oleh polisi.

Juru bicara CNN mengatakan informasi mereka didasarkan pada tiga sumber terpercaya dan diubah begitu narasumber mendapatkan keterangan terbaru.

Sedangkan juru bicara AP Paul Colford berkata, "Kami melaporkan apa yang kami tahu di lapangan atau apa yang diinformasikan kepada kami saat itu, dan ternyata itu tak tepat. Kami lalu menerbitkan koreksinya."

Boston - Social media sites came under fire for encouraging a rush to judgment. Around 7 p.m. on Thursday night, social media sites like Twitter and Reddit lit up with a sensational rumor: that Sunil Tripathi, a student who had vanished weeks ago, was one of the suspects accused of bombing the Boston Marathon.

Several hours later, NBC News reported that the authorities were actually seeking two brothers, Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, with no link to the missing student.

But as the erroneous reports about Tripathi continued to spread online, his family, huddled around their computers in Providence, Rhode Island, felt helpless as Internet users leveled accusation after accusation against their missing relative.

"Someone will tweet, then retweet, and completely unsubstantiated things can proliferate so rapidly and destructively," Sunil´s sister Sangeeta Tripathi said in an interview on Friday. "Those night hours were horrible."

The chaos wrought by the social media rumor mill, exacerbated by prominent journalists who re-circulated the misinformation early Friday morning, came at the end of a tumultuous week for both established news organizations and the social media sites that are altering the dynamics of newsgathering.

Some traditional media outlets were pilloried for irresponsible reporting - among them News Corp´s New York Post, which published on its front page Wednesday a picture of two men holding bags implying that they were the suspects.

Post editor Col Allan said in a statement to Salon that it did not identify the men pictured as suspects and that it stood by the cover photo.

Other large media outlets were also criticized for inaccuracies: Time Warner´s CNN and the Associated Press reported that a suspect had been arrested Wednesday before that was denied by officials.

A CNN spokeswoman said the information was based on three credible sources and was changed as soon as sources provided new information.

AP spokesman Paul Colford said: "We reported what we knew to be the case or what we were told at the time, and it came undone. We issued the correction which the AP religiously does."