Helen Thomas, Wartawan Peliput 10 Presiden AS Wafat

Helen Thomas Covered 10 U.S President Dies

Editor : Cahyani Harzi
Translator : Dhelia Gani


Helen Thomas, Wartawan Peliput 10 Presiden AS Wafat
Wawancara John F Kennedy setelah terpilih menjadi Presiden AS pada 1960 dan bersama Presiden Obama dalam perayaan ulang tahunnya pada 2009 (Foto2: Mail Online)

Washington (B2B) - Mantan koresponden Gedung Putih, Helen Thomas, yang meliput 10 Presiden AS sejak John Kennedy hingga Barack Obama, tutup usia Sabtu, pada umur 92 tahun seperti dilansir organisasi wartawan Washington, Gridiron Club and Foundation.

Thomas,  yang selama 49 tahun bertugas di Gedung Putih untuk pemberitaan  di United Press International dan koran Hearst,  tutup usia karena sakit yang sudah lama dia idap.

Sepanjang kariernya, dia mendobrak berbagai pantangan bagi perempuan jurnalis. Thomas juga dikenal dengan pertanyaan yang "langsung ke pokok" dan di akhir konferensi pers selalu mengucapkan "terima kasih Pak Presiden". Beberapa rekannya menilai gaya bertanya Thomas pada masa-masa akhirnya di Gedung Putih terlalu "sengit" dan "agenda-driven".

Presiden Barack Obama memuji Thomas dengan kalimat "Pertanyaannya sengit karena dia yakin bahwa demokrasi dalam keadaan terbaik jika kita menanyakan hal yang sulit dan meminta  pemimpin memberi jawaban."

Obama mengaku bahwa Thomas "selalu berhasil membuat para presiden - termasuk saya - mati kutu."

Thomas berkarier sebagai kolumnis di koran Hearst selama 10 tahun sedangkan di UPI dia sebagai reporter berita langsung, seperti dilansir Yahoo News.

Ketika diwawancarai situs rabbilive.com tentang
Israel, dia menjawab, "segera keluar dari Palestina." Dia bilang Yahudi seharusnya "pulang, ke Polandia dan Jerman. Amerika dan silahkan kemana saja."

Tahun 2010 dia menyatakan pensiun dari Hearst setelah berkomentar soal Israel dan Palestina. Thomas ketika itu mengatakan  bahwa Israel "harus segera minggat dari Palestina". Ucapannya terekam di video dan menyebar luas serta jadi perdebatan di Internet.

Dia kemudian memberikan tanggapan atas hal tersebut "saya sangat menyesali komentarku pada pekan lalu mengenai Israel dan Palestina. Ucapan saya tidak mencerminkan keyakinanku bahwa perdamaian akan tiba di Timur Tengah asalkan semua pihak menyadari perlunya saling menghormati dan toleransi. Semoga saat itu segera tiba."

Thomas mengeritik media karena "lembut" dan enggan mempertanyakan pemerintah. Dia mengemukakan hal itu dalam bukunya "Watchdogs of Democracy? The Waning Washington Press Corps and How It Has Failed the Public."

Dia merasa media telah "main mata" dengan Presiden George W Bush karena tidak cukup kritis mempertanyakan perang Irak.  Pada tahun 2003 Thomas menyebut George W Bush "Presiden terburuk".

Tahun 2009 dia bertanya pada Obama "Kapan kita keluar dari Afghanistan? Mengapa kita terus membunuh dan juga mati di sana? Apa alasan sebenarnya? Jangan beri jawaban gaya Bush ´kalau kita tidak ke sana, mereka yang ke sini´."

Thomas yang lahir dari imigran asal Lebanon, tumbuh besar di Detroit. Dia memulai karier sebagai petugas pembuat salinan di Washington Daily News (kemudian menjadi United Press tahun 1943).

Dia menjadi perempuan pertama sebagai koresponden Gedung Putih dan menjadi ketua asosiasi wartawan kepresidenan.

Dia juga menjadi perempuan pertama yang masuk perkumpulan jurnalis Washington, Gridiron Club, tahun 1975 bahkan menjadi perempuan pertama sebagai ketua perkumpulan itu tahun 1993.

Thomas menikah dengan saingannya dalam profesi, Douglas Cornell dari Associated Press tahun 1971. Cornell meninggal tahun 1982.

Washington - Former White House correspondent Helen Thomas, a trailblazing journalist who reported on every U.S. president from John Kennedy to Barack Obama, died on Saturday at the age of 92, the Gridiron Club and Foundation said.

Thomas, who broke many barriers for female journalists during her 49 years on the White House beat for United Press International and Hearst newspapers and died after a long illness.

She was known for her straight-to-the-point questioning of presidents and press secretaries in a manner that some considered dogged. Others, including many fellow reporters, considered her style in her later years to be too combative and agenda-driven.

President Barack Obama in a statement praised "her fierce belief that our democracy works best when we ask tough questions and hold our leaders to account," and noted that in her long tenure Thomas "never failed to keep presidents - myself included - on their toes."

Asked by an interviewer from the website rabbilive.com if she had any comments about Israel, Thomas responded, "Get the hell out of Palestine." She said Jews should "go home, to Poland and Germany, America and everywhere else."

Thomas announced in June 2010 that she was retiring from Hearst, effective immediately, after comments she made about Israel and the Palestinians, including that Israel should "get the hell out of Palestine," were captured on videotape and widely disseminated on the Internet.

Thomas later issued a statement: "I deeply regret my comments I made last week regarding the Israelis and the Palestinians. They do not reflect my heart-felt belief that peace will come to the Middle East only when all parties recognize the need for mutual respect and tolerance. May that day come soon."

 Thomas believed the Washington media had grown soft and was reluctant to challenge government, views she shared in her 2007 book "Watchdogs of Democracy? The Waning Washington Press Corps and How It Has Failed the Public."

She was especially rough on former President George W. Bush, whom in 2003 she described as the "worst president ever," and the Iraq war, which she felt the media had abetted by not challenging Bush strongly enough on it.

In 2009 she asked Obama: "When are you going to get out of Afghanistan? Why are we continuing to kill and die there? What is the real excuse? And don´t give us this Bushism ´If we don´t go there, they´ll all come here.´"

Thomas grew up in Detroit, the daughter of Lebanese immigrants, and will be buried in that city. Middle Eastern affairs were a strong interest and the impromptu comments about Israel and the Palestinians in May 2010 were her undoing.

Thomas married a professional rival, Douglas Cornell of the Associated Press, in 1971. He died in 1982.